Science and Technology Notes

WV STeP provides nonpartisan research information in Science and Technology Notes. These notes are intended only for informational purposes and do not indicate support or opposition to a particular bill or policy approach. S&T Notes produced by the West Virginia University Bridge Initiative, our predecessor, can be viewed here.

Economic Development

Large white satellite dish antenna pointed skyward with a blue sky background.

Satellite Broadband Accessibility in West Virginia

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Groceries including apples, bananas, lettuce, a head of cabbage, bread, and a package of buns in grocery paper bags on a wooden floor.

West Virginia SNAP

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Data center server racks branded with ImglX logos, containing network and storage equipment, in a well-lit, organized server room.

Data Centers in West Virginia

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Education

Overhead view of a wooden table with lunch trays, fast food items including fries, a salad, a burger, dipping sauces, and drinks, with people reaching for food.

School Lunch Programs in West Virginia

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A classroom with students sitting at desks listening to a teacher at the front. Students are diverse in appearance, some wearing hoodies, some with backpacks. The teacher is standing near a whiteboard with a projector screen showing a presentation.

West Virginia Special Education Funding

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Students seated at desks in a classroom listening to a teacher standing in front of a whiteboard.

Chronic Absenteeism in West Virginia Schools

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Energy

Industrial electrical transformer on concrete pad with gray and yellow safety barriers and dark asphalt in foreground, overcast sky background.

Microgrids in West Virginia

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Night view of an industrial factory with illuminated pipes, tanks, and structures under a dark sky with a full moon.

Potential Lithium Production from Natural Gas in West Virginia

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Illustration of a nuclear power plant under construction, featuring cooling towers, a crane, construction vehicles, and a surrounding fence with a swing set nearby.

Advanced Nuclear Power and West Virginia

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Environment

A forest scene with tall trees, green foliage, and sunlight filtering through the leaves.

West Virginia Oak Restoration Through Forest Management

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Sun shining through clouds in a sky with soft pastel colors, creating rays of light.

Geoengineering and West Virginia

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Night sky with the Milky Way galaxy, stars, and a silhouette of trees and mountains in the foreground.

Light Pollution in West Virginia

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Forensics & Criminal Justice

Close-up of molecular structures resembling DNA helices coated with small blue and white beads, floating in space against a dark background with scattered white particles.

DNA Use in Law Enforcement

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A wall covered with vintage maps, black and white portraits, illustrations, and old documents, creating a collage of historical and geographical materials.

Genetic Genealogy Services and Law Enforcement

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Health

A newborn baby crying and being cradled by a woman who appears to be the mother in a hospital. The baby is wrapped in a yellow hat and blue medical gown.

Certified Professional Midwives in West Virginia

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Fresh vegetables displayed at a farmers market, including garlic, radishes, cauliflower, broccoli, zucchini, and cabbage.

Food Deserts in West Virginia

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A woman with blonde hair smoking a vaporizer pen, with visible vapor near her face, outdoors with greenery in the background.

Vaping and E-Cigarette Use in West Virginia

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